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Pitch accent selector

H*
H*
L*
L*
L+H*
L+H*
L+iH*
L+¡H*
L+<H*
L+<H*
L*+H
L*+H
H+L*
H+L*
hstarl
H*+L
upstephlstar
¡H+L*

Labelling system

  • Labelling system
  • System description
  • Prosodic phrasing
    • Level 0
    • Level 1
    • Level 2
    • Level 3
    • Level 4
    • Discriminate levels 0 and 1
    • Discriminate levels 3 and 4
  • Tonal representation
    • Pitch accents
      • Discriminate H* and H+L*
      • Discriminate H* and L+H*
      • Discriminate L* and H+L*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+<H*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+H*
      • Discriminate L+<H* and L+H*
    • Boundary tones
      • Discriminate LH% and L!H%
    • Nuclear configurations

How to discriminate between L* and H+L*

L*

L*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a low plateau. It is generally realized as a local pitch minimum in the speaker’s range.

H+L*

H+L*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a fall within the accented syllable. The start of the fall is aligned with the beginning of the accented syllable and the end of the fall is aligned (roughly) with the end of the stressed syllable.

 

Example L*: Broad focus statement

Example H+L*: Falling yes-no question

Volen melmelada
[They want some jam]

L*

Que li'hi duries?
[Would you take it to him/her?]

H+L*

 

Explanations

In the first example, the nuclear pitch accent is L*: it is realized as a low plateau.

In the second example, the pitch is high up until the last stressed syllable, during which it falls. There is an F0 turning point at the beginning of this syllable, which corresponds to a high target, and then there is a low target at the end of the syllable. This pitch accent is H+L*.

If acoustically both L* and H+L* are perceived as low, the difference between these two pitch accents is that in H+L*, there is a high target at the beginning of the accented syllable and pitch falls during it, whereas in L*, the F0 stays at a low level from the previous syllable until the next syllable.

Cat_ToBI training materials team

This website was elaborated by GrEPG (Prosodic and Gestural Studies Group).

Coordinators

Pilar Prieto  (ICREA-UPF) 

Maria del Mar Vanrell  (UIB) 

Paolo Roseano  (UNED) 

Lourdes Aguilar  (UAB) 

 

Working team

Joan Borràs-Comes

Verònica Crespo

Carme de-la-Mota

Rafèu Sichel-Bazin

Jill Thorson

Web citation:

Prieto, P., Vanrell, M.M., Roseano, P., De-la-Mota, C., & Aguilar, L. (2024) Cat_ToBI Traning Materials. Web page: Cat_ToBI Training Materials < https://cat-tobi.upf.edu > [Accessed Date]
  

References about the Cat_ToBI labelling system

Roseano, P., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Entonació i transcripció. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Agrupació prosòdica i accentuació a nivell de frase. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., Cabré, T., Crespo-Sendra, V., Mascaró, I., Roseano, P., Sichel-Bazin, R., & Vanrell, M.M. (2015). Intonational phonology of Catalan and its dialectal varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (pp. 9-62). Oxford University Press.   

Prieto, P. (2014). The Intonational Phonology of Catalan. In S.-A. Jun (Ed.), Prosodic Typology II (pp. 43-80). Oxford University Press.   

Escudero, D., Aguilar, L., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2012). Analysis of inter-transcriber consistency in the Cat_ToBI prosodic labelling system. Speech Communication 54(4), 566-582.   

Prieto, P., & Cabré, T. (Coord.) (2007-2012) Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català. Web page: Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català < https://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio >

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., & Roseano, P. (Coord.) (2010-2014). Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation. Web page: Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation < https://prosodia.upf.edu/iari >

Aguilar, L., de-la-Mota, C., Prieto, P. (Coord.) (2009-2024). Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català. Web page: Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català < https://guies-prosodia.upf.edu/ca >

 
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