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Pitch accent selector

H*
H*
L*
L*
L+H*
L+H*
L+iH*
L+¡H*
L+<H*
L+<H*
L*+H
L*+H
H+L*
H+L*
hstarl
H*+L
upstephlstar
¡H+L*

Labelling system

  • Labelling system
  • System description
  • Prosodic phrasing
    • Level 0
    • Level 1
    • Level 2
    • Level 3
    • Level 4
    • Discriminate levels 0 and 1
    • Discriminate levels 3 and 4
  • Tonal representation
    • Pitch accents
      • Discriminate H* and H+L*
      • Discriminate H* and L+H*
      • Discriminate L* and H+L*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+<H*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+H*
      • Discriminate L+<H* and L+H*
    • Boundary tones
      • Discriminate LH% and L!H%
    • Nuclear configurations

How to discriminate between L+>H* and L+H*

L+<H*

L+<H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement. Typically, the L tone is aligned with the onset of the accented syllable, and the H tone is aligned with the postaccentual syllable.

L+H*

L+H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement during the accented syllable. The rise starts at the onset of the accented syllable and ends at the end of that syllable.

 

Example L+<H*: Broad focus statement

Example L+H*: Strong command

Ho demana a la Maria
[(S)he is asking Mary]

L+H*

Demana-ho a la Maria!
[Ask Mary!]

L+H*

 

Explanations

These two examples are two similar sentences, but the illocutionary force is different: the first is a broad focus statement, and the second one a strong command.

In the broad focus statement, the prenuclear accent is L+<H*: the pitch rises during the accented syllable but the peak occurs in the next syllable.

In the strong command, the prenuclear accent is L+H*: the pitch rises during the accented syllable and the peak is aligned with the end of this syllable.

Both pitch accents are realized as a rise during the accented syllable, but they differ on the alignment of the peak.

For more arguments in favour of the analysis of the L+<H* pitch accent, see Prieto, D’Imperio & Gili-Fivela (2005).  

Cat_ToBI training materials team

This website was elaborated by GrEPG (Prosodic and Gestural Studies Group).

Coordinators

Pilar Prieto  (ICREA-UPF) 

Maria del Mar Vanrell  (UIB) 

Paolo Roseano  (UNED) 

Lourdes Aguilar  (UAB) 

 

Working team

Joan Borràs-Comes

Verònica Crespo

Carme de-la-Mota

Rafèu Sichel-Bazin

Jill Thorson

Web citation:

Prieto, P., Vanrell, M.M., Roseano, P., De-la-Mota, C., & Aguilar, L. (2024) Cat_ToBI Traning Materials. Web page: Cat_ToBI Training Materials < https://cat-tobi.upf.edu > [Accessed Date]
  

References about the Cat_ToBI labelling system

Roseano, P., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Entonació i transcripció. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Agrupació prosòdica i accentuació a nivell de frase. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., Cabré, T., Crespo-Sendra, V., Mascaró, I., Roseano, P., Sichel-Bazin, R., & Vanrell, M.M. (2015). Intonational phonology of Catalan and its dialectal varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (pp. 9-62). Oxford University Press.   

Prieto, P. (2014). The Intonational Phonology of Catalan. In S.-A. Jun (Ed.), Prosodic Typology II (pp. 43-80). Oxford University Press.   

Escudero, D., Aguilar, L., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2012). Analysis of inter-transcriber consistency in the Cat_ToBI prosodic labelling system. Speech Communication 54(4), 566-582.   

Prieto, P., & Cabré, T. (Coord.) (2007-2012) Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català. Web page: Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català < https://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio >

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., & Roseano, P. (Coord.) (2010-2014). Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation. Web page: Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation < https://prosodia.upf.edu/iari >

Aguilar, L., de-la-Mota, C., Prieto, P. (Coord.) (2009-2024). Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català. Web page: Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català < https://guies-prosodia.upf.edu/ca >

 
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