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Pitch accent selector

H*
H*
L*
L*
L+H*
L+H*
L+iH*
L+¡H*
L+<H*
L+<H*
L*+H
L*+H
H+L*
H+L*
hstarl
H*+L
upstephlstar
¡H+L*

Labelling system

  • Labelling system
  • System description
  • Prosodic phrasing
    • Level 0
    • Level 1
    • Level 2
    • Level 3
    • Level 4
    • Discriminate levels 0 and 1
    • Discriminate levels 3 and 4
  • Tonal representation
    • Pitch accents
      • Discriminate H* and H+L*
      • Discriminate H* and L+H*
      • Discriminate L* and H+L*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+<H*
      • Discriminate L*+H and L+H*
      • Discriminate L+<H* and L+H*
    • Boundary tones
      • Discriminate LH% and L!H%
    • Nuclear configurations

How to discriminate between H* and L+H*

H*

H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a high plateau, and no initial dip is observed.

L+H*

L+H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement during the accented syllable. The rise starts at the onset of the accented syllable and ends at the end of that syllable.

 

Example H*: Neutral wh-question

Example L+H*: Narrow focus statement

Què li duries?
[What would you take him/her?]

H*

Volen melmelada (i no mantega)
[They want some jam (and not some butter)]

L+H*

 

Explanations

The first example is a wh-question, in which we can see two H* pitch accents. The first pitch accent is aligned to the wh-word què: the F0 is constant during this syllable and stays on a high plateau. The nuclear pitch accent is also H*: there is a high plateau during almost the whole syllable, and a fall occurs in the postaccented syllable.

The second sentence is a statement with a narrow focus on melmelada. The F0 is low in the syllable previous to the accented one, there is an F0 turning point at the beginning of the accented syllable and the pitch rises to a high target at the end of this syllable: this pitch accent is L+H*.

The difference between H* and L+H* is basically the direction of the pitch movement during the accented syllable: H* is a plateau with no initial dip, whereas L+H* is a rise from a low level to a high one.

Cat_ToBI training materials team

This website was elaborated by GrEPG (Prosodic and Gestural Studies Group).

Coordinators

Pilar Prieto  (ICREA-UPF) 

Maria del Mar Vanrell  (UIB) 

Paolo Roseano  (UNED) 

Lourdes Aguilar  (UAB) 

 

Working team

Joan Borràs-Comes

Verònica Crespo

Carme de-la-Mota

Rafèu Sichel-Bazin

Jill Thorson

Web citation:

Prieto, P., Vanrell, M.M., Roseano, P., De-la-Mota, C., & Aguilar, L. (2024) Cat_ToBI Traning Materials. Web page: Cat_ToBI Training Materials < https://cat-tobi.upf.edu > [Accessed Date]
  

References about the Cat_ToBI labelling system

Roseano, P., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Entonació i transcripció. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2024). Agrupació prosòdica i accentuació a nivell de frase. In C. Pons, F. Torres-Tamarit & M.M. Vanrell (Eds.), La fonologia del català. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., Cabré, T., Crespo-Sendra, V., Mascaró, I., Roseano, P., Sichel-Bazin, R., & Vanrell, M.M. (2015). Intonational phonology of Catalan and its dialectal varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (pp. 9-62). Oxford University Press.   

Prieto, P. (2014). The Intonational Phonology of Catalan. In S.-A. Jun (Ed.), Prosodic Typology II (pp. 43-80). Oxford University Press.   

Escudero, D., Aguilar, L., Vanrell, M.M., & Prieto, P. (2012). Analysis of inter-transcriber consistency in the Cat_ToBI prosodic labelling system. Speech Communication 54(4), 566-582.   

Prieto, P., & Cabré, T. (Coord.) (2007-2012) Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català. Web page: Atles interactiu de l'entonació del català < https://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio >

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., & Roseano, P. (Coord.) (2010-2014). Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation. Web page: Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation < https://prosodia.upf.edu/iari >

Aguilar, L., de-la-Mota, C., Prieto, P. (Coord.) (2009-2024). Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català. Web page: Guia multimèdia de la prosòdia del català < https://guies-prosodia.upf.edu/ca >

 
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